Kelaniya Rajamaha Viharaya: A Sacred Legacy
The Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya is one of the most sacred places of worship for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. According to ancient chronicles, it is one of the sites hallowed by the visit of Lord Buddha during his third trip to the island. Located about 10 km east of Colombo city center, it stands on the banks of the Kelani River, offering a serene and deeply spiritual experience.
A Millennial History
The history of Kelaniya dates back over 2,500 years. It was once the center of a separate kingdom and has survived numerous invasions and destructions throughout the centuries, particularly during the Portuguese period. Each time, it was painstakingly rebuilt, with the modern structure reflecting the architectural grandeur of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Travel Guidance from BIA
The Art of Solias Mendis
The temple is globally renowned for its magnificent murals. Unlike traditional temple art, these were painted by the famous artist Solias Mendis in the early 20th century. The murals depict significant events in the history of Buddhism and the history of Sri Lanka in a unique, soft-hued style that is unparalleled in the country. The intricate details of the people, architecture, and landscapes in these paintings are breathtaking.
The Reclining Buddha and Architecture
The temple features a large reclining Buddha statue and a beautifully carved stonework facade. The 'Perahera' (procession) grounds and the sacred Bodhi tree are focal points of devotion. The temple's atmosphere is particularly moving during the evening when the chants of monks and the scent of incense fill the air.
Duruthu Perahera
Every January, during the full moon day of Duruthu, the temple hosts a magnificent procession (Perahera). It is one of the most significant cultural events in the country, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists to witness the traditional dancers and light displays.