Fa Hien Caves: A Window into Prehistoric Humanity

Tucked away in the village of Yatagampitiya in the Bulathsinhala area, the Fa Hien Caves (also known as Pahiyangala) are the largest natural caves in Asia. This site is of immense archaeological and historical importance.

37,000 Years of History

Excavations have revealed that these caves were inhabited by prehistoric 'Pahiyangala Man' (Homo sapiens) as far back as 37,000 years ago. Discoveries include:

Skeletal Remains: Some of the oldest human remains found in South Asia.

Stone Tools: Microliths and other ancient hunting implements.

Evidence of Fire: Indicating early human use of controlled fire for warmth and cooking.

The Legend of Fa-Hien

The name of the cave is derived from the famous Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hien, who is believed to have visited and stayed in the caves during his travels to Sri Lanka in the 5th century AD. Today, a Buddhist temple is located within the massive cave mouth, featuring a large reclining Buddha statue.

Travel and Logistics

Distance: 105 km from BIA.

Location: Inland from Kalutara town, near Bulathsinhala.

Transport: The roads leading to the caves go through lush rubber and tea plantations. A reliable car rental is essential for this journey as the site is relatively remote compared to the coastal attractions.