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Buduruwagala Rock Carvings

Buduruwagala: The Rock of Buddhist Sculpture

Buduruwagala, which literally means 'The Rock of Buddhist Sculptures,' is a site of immense artistic and spiritual importance. It features seven massive statues belonging to the Mahayana school of Buddhism, dating back to the 10th century.

The Colossal Centerpiece

The centerpiece is a magnificent 51-foot tall standing Buddha statue, which is the largest standing Buddha in Sri Lanka.

  • The Attendants: On either side of the main Buddha are two groups of three statues, representing Bodhisattvas and other deities.
  • Original Plaster: In some parts, you can still see traces of the original white plaster and orange paint that once covered the carvings.
  • The Oil Lamp: Look for an unusual carving of an oil lamp on the rock face that surprisingly emits a faint smell of mustard oil to this day.
  • A Hidden Sanctuary

    Tucked away in a quiet forest area near a beautiful lake, Buduruwagala offers a peaceful atmosphere that is quite different from the busier heritage sites.

    Travel Guidance from BIA

  • Location: 5 km off the main Wellawaya-Hambantota road.
  • Logistics: The drive from the airport crosses the central highlands. A car rental with H.B.S is the best way to enjoy the long journey comfortably and reach this off-the-beaten-path masterpiece.
  • Traveler FAQ for Buduruwagala Rock Carvings

    What is the best time for photography?
    Is there a lot of walking?
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    To which school of Buddhism do these carvings belong?
    What is the mystery of the 'mustard oil' smell?
    Distance from BIA195 km (121 miles)
    Estimated Travel Time4.5 to 5 hours
    Opening Hours7:00 AM - 6:00 PM
    Entry FeeLKR 500 (Approximate for foreigners)
    Altitude160m (525 ft) above sea level
    Temperature26°C - 32°C (79°F - 90°F)
    Recommended TransportHBS Premium Car Rental
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