Gal Vihara: The Silent Majesty of Granite
Gal Vihara (The Rock Monastery), originally known as Uttararama, is a rock temple of the Buddha in Polonnaruwa. It features four massive Buddha statues, all meticulously carved from a single long slab of granite.
Four Faces of Enlightenment
The carvings are world-renowned for their realistic and serene expressions:
The Sitting Buddha: Depicted in a state of deep meditation.
The Standing Buddha: A large 7-meter figure with a rare crossed-arm pose.
The Reclining Buddha: A 14-meter-long statue representing the Buddha's Parinirvana (passing away). It is considered one of the most beautiful reclining statues in Asia.
The Vidyadhara Cave Statue: A smaller sitting figure within a small excavated cave.Artistic Peak
The way the ancient sculptors utilized the natural grain of the rock to highlight the features of the statues is truly remarkable.
Travel Guidance from BIA
Distance: 215 km from the airport.
Logistics: The drive to Polonnaruwa involves crossing through beautiful forests and tanks. A car rental with H.B.S is the most comfortable way to travel between the vast ruins of the Polonnaruwa archaeological park.Traveler FAQ for Gal Vihara
Can I take photos in front of the statues?
Do I need a separate ticket?
How many statues are at Gal Vihara?
Why is the reclining Buddha significant?