Rankot Vihara: The Golden Pinnacle

Rankot Vihara is the largest stupa in Polonnaruwa and the fourth largest in Sri Lanka. It was built by King Nissanka Malla in the 12th century and reflects the architectural style of the Anuradhapura period.

A Monumental Presence

The stupa stands in the center of a massive stone-paved terrace.

Golden Appearance: The name 'Rankot' means 'Gold Pinnacled', referring to its original decoration.

A Familiar Design: The stupa was designed to resemble the Ruwanwelisaya in Anuradhapura, showing the king's desire to link his new capital with the ancient traditions.

The Altar Houses: Around the base are several image houses ('vahalkada') once containing beautiful Buddha statues and murals.

A Walk Through History

Walking the vast perimeter of the stupa gives you a true sense of the monumental scale of the Polonnaruwa kingdom at its peak.

Travel Guidance

Location: Between the Quadrangle and the Alahana Pirivena monastic area.

Transport: The roads inside the park are good. An H.B.S car rental allows you to easily move between the main stupa and the other scattered ruins of the city.